Cybersecurity Brief – 2026-01-31
Major Incidents or Breaches
- CERT Polska reported coordinated cyber attacks on over 30 wind and solar farms, as well as a private manufacturing company, in Poland. Related reporting attributes a Russia-linked threat actor (Sandworm/Electrum) as responsible for these intrusions, which resulted in bricked ICS devices at 30 sites affecting communication and control systems in the Polish power grid.
- ShinyHunters ransomware group claimed breaches of Match Group dating platforms (Match, Hinge, OkCupid) and Panera Bread, allegedly stealing millions of user records.
- Illegal cryptocurrency flows reached $158 billion in 2025, marking a record high after several years of decline.
- Researchers identified malicious Google Chrome extensions capable of hijacking affiliate links, stealing data, and collecting OpenAI ChatGPT authentication tokens.
- Android users were targeted with a remote access trojan (RAT) delivered via malicious applications hosted on Hugging Face repositories.
- Over 175,000 exposed Ollama AI model hosts were identified, with 23,000 persistently active, posing risks of LLM abuse.
Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities
- Ivanti released patches for critical-severity, actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in its Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) product, which allowed unauthenticated remote code execution.
- Microsoft fixed a bug in Microsoft 365 Outlook that prevented users from accessing encrypted emails in classic Outlook.
- The Windows 11 KB5074105 update addressed multiple issues, including boot, sign-in, and activation failures.
Notable Threat Actor Activity
- China-linked threat actor UAT-8099 was observed targeting IIS servers in Asia with the BadIIS SEO malware campaign between late 2025 and early 2026. The campaign focused on search engine manipulation through server compromise.
- Sandworm/Electrum, a Russia-linked group, was attributed to the bricking of ICS devices during coordinated attacks on Polish energy infrastructure.
Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest
- Agentic AI and autonomous AI assistants such as OpenClaw (ClawdBot, MoltBot) are increasingly present in business environments, raising concerns about privileged, autonomous control and the expanding attack surface.
- Security researchers noted increased abuse of Google Presentations for phishing campaigns targeting webmail users.
- The Tenable One AI Exposure add-on was introduced to discover unsanctioned AI use within organizations and enforce compliance with approved AI tools.
- Aisy launched an AI-assisted vulnerability management platform after emerging from stealth with $2.3 million in seed funding.
Regulatory or Policy Developments
- Microsoft announced plans to disable the legacy NTLM authentication protocol by default in future Windows releases, citing security vulnerabilities.
- The White House revoked two Biden-era memorandums related to software security rules, although some associated resources remain available for government use.
- TikTok updated its privacy policy to explicitly reference immigration status in user data, drawing public attention and scrutiny.