<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>QNAP on DanSec Daily</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/vendors/qnap/</link><description>Recent content in QNAP on DanSec Daily</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-gb</language><lastBuildDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.dansec.red/vendors/qnap/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2026-03-24</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-03-24-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-03-24-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Mazda disclosed a security incident detected in December that exposed information belonging to employees and business partners.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Crunchyroll is investigating claims of a data breach in which hackers allege theft of personal information for approximately 6.8 million users.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Trio-Tech, a semiconductor services firm, reported a ransomware attack on a subsidiary in Singapore, resulting in file encryption.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Navia Benefit Solutions, a U.S.-based employee benefits provider, was listed among recent victims in threat intelligence bulletins.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft is addressing an ongoing issue affecting Exchange Online, intermittently preventing access to mailboxes via Outlook mobile and Mac desktop clients.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft released emergency update KB5085516 to fix an issue breaking Microsoft account sign-ins across multiple apps, including Teams and OneDrive.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Citrix released patches for two vulnerabilities in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway, including a critical flaw that could allow unauthenticated data leaks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;QNAP patched four vulnerabilities exploited at Pwn2Own, which could enable attackers to access sensitive information, execute code, or cause unexpected behavior.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA ordered U.S. federal agencies to patch three iOS vulnerabilities exploited in attacks involving the DarkSword exploit kit, linked to cryptocurrency theft and espionage.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Multiple attack vectors were identified in AWS Bedrock, Amazon’s AI application platform, which could allow attackers to access enterprise data and systems.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Tycoon2FA phishing-as-a-service platform resumed full operations after a law enforcement takedown, with attack volumes and tactics returning to previous levels.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;North Korean threat actors (WaterPlum/Contagious Interview) were observed abusing Visual Studio Code auto-run tasks to deploy StoatWaffle malware via malicious Microsoft Visual Studio project files.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;TeamPCP group conducted wiper attacks targeting Kubernetes clusters configured for Iranian systems, using malicious scripts to wipe machines. The group was also behind the Trivy supply chain attack, distributing info-stealer malware via Docker Hub and compromising Aqua Security’s GitHub repositories.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The FBI issued a warning about Iranian Handala hackers using Telegram to facilitate malware attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are using phishing campaigns with copyright infringement notices to deliver info-stealer malware, targeting sectors including healthcare, government, hospitality, and education.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A financially motivated group deployed the &amp;ldquo;CanisterWorm&amp;rdquo; wiper, spreading through poorly secured cloud services and targeting systems in Iran.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft reported an IRS-themed phishing campaign impacting 29,000 users, using urgency and tax season themes to deploy remote monitoring and management (RMM) malware and harvest credentials.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Trivy supply chain attack demonstrated the risk of compromised open-source security tools, with attackers deploying info-stealers to steal cloud credentials, SSH keys, tokens, and sensitive secrets from CI/CD environments.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Ransomware operators are increasingly leveraging AI to accelerate attacks, bypass security controls, exploit valid credentials, and target data more efficiently.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Mandiant M-Trends 2026 report highlighted that the time for initial access handoff between threat actors has shrunk from hours to as little as 22 seconds.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;AI-generated phishing emails are becoming more sophisticated, with urgency and time pressure replacing traditional red flags such as poor grammar or spelling.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Security researchers observed the use of malicious Docker images and hijacked GitHub repositories to propagate malware in developer environments.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are mimicking official app stores with over 1,500 fake sites to distribute unvetted gambling apps.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Google announced &amp;ldquo;Advanced Flow&amp;rdquo; to make Android sideloading safer by slowing down scam-driven installs.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA mandated immediate patching of actively exploited iOS vulnerabilities by U.S. federal agencies.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The FBI’s warning regarding the use of Telegram by Iranian threat actors signals ongoing law enforcement focus on encrypted communications in cyber operations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;OpenAI introduced a &amp;lsquo;Library&amp;rsquo; feature for ChatGPT, allowing users to store personal files and images on OpenAI’s cloud, raising considerations for data security and privacy.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The RSAC 2026 Conference pre-event announcements included new security solutions and discussions on the role of humans in AI-powered security, with debate over the necessity of a &amp;ldquo;human in the loop.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-11-11</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-11-11-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-11-11-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Nearly 30 organizations, including Logitech, The Washington Post, Cox Enterprises, Pan American Silver, LKQ Corporation, and Copeland, have been named as alleged victims of an Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) hack on the Cl0p ransomware leak site.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The US Congressional Budget Office (CBO) confirmed a data breach.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Many Forbes AI 50 companies were found to have leaked sensitive secrets, including training data and private models, on public GitHub repositories.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A critical vulnerability in the expr-eval JavaScript library, used in over 800,000 weekly NPM downloads, allows remote code execution via malicious input.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Three vulnerabilities in runc (CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, CVE-2025-52881) have been patched; these could be exploited to escape container environments.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Multiple vulnerabilities in QNAP devices, demonstrated at Pwn2Own Ireland, have been patched. These flaws could allow remote code execution, information disclosure, and denial-of-service.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A critical, now-patched flaw in Gladinet&amp;rsquo;s Triofox file-sharing and remote access platform was exploited to install remote access tools via its antivirus feature.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has ordered US federal agencies to patch a critical Samsung zero-day vulnerability exploited in spyware attacks deploying LandFall spyware on WhatsApp-enabled devices.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Quantum Route Redirect phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platform is being used in a large-scale, automated campaign targeting Microsoft 365 users globally, utilising around 1,000 domains to steal credentials.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The North Korea-linked Konni (APT37) threat actor is abusing Google’s Find Hub tool in new attacks to track GPS positions and trigger remote data wipes on Android devices, as well as targeting Windows systems.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;GlassWorm malware has resurfaced, infecting three additional Visual Studio Code extensions and spreading via both the Open VSX marketplace and GitHub repositories, targeting developer environments.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The ClickFix phishing campaign is targeting the hospitality sector, using infostealer and RAT malware to compromise hotel managers and subsequently launch phishing attacks against customers via email and WhatsApp.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A Russian national has pleaded guilty to acting as an initial access broker for Yanluowang ransomware, which targeted at least eight US companies between July 2021 and November 2022.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Fantasy Hub, a spyware-for-rent platform, is distributing RATs via fake Android apps capable of stealing logins, PINs, and messages with only SMS permissions.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are increasingly leveraging LinkedIn for phishing campaigns, aiming at executives and exploiting the platform to bypass traditional email security.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Malware is being concealed within virtual machines (e.g., Hyper-V), and there is a noted increase in side-channel attacks targeting AI chat data, as well as spyware campaigns against Android devices.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Scanning activity has been observed targeting &amp;ldquo;FTP_3cx&amp;rdquo; usernames, potentially indicating attempts to exploit business phone system software.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Browser Security Report 2025 highlights that identity, SaaS, and AI-related risks are converging at the browser level, while traditional controls may not adequately address these threats.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Mozilla Firefox 145 has introduced new anti-fingerprinting defenses to enhance user privacy.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;OWASP’s revised Top 10 list for web application risks now includes two new categories, with supply chain risks and security misconfiguration ranking highly.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Australia has imposed sanctions on individuals and entities accused of supporting North Korea’s weapons programme, mirroring recent US actions.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has mandated US federal agencies to patch a Samsung zero-day exploited in spyware campaigns.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-11-08</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-11-08-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-11-08-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The U.S. Congressional Budget Office confirmed it was hacked, with potential exposure of sensitive government data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Multiple Russian state-sponsored groups expanded destructive cyberattacks against Ukrainian entities, now targeting the grain sector and associated European organisations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;18 individuals were arrested in connection with international credit card fraud rings, responsible for defrauding 4.3 million cardholders in 193 countries of approximately €300 million between 2016 and 2021.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;QNAP patched seven zero-day vulnerabilities in its NAS devices, which were exploited during the Pwn2Own Ireland 2025 competition.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Samsung Galaxy Android devices were affected by a now-patched zero-day vulnerability (CVE-2025-21042) in the image processing library, exploited via malicious WhatsApp images to deliver the LANDFALL spyware.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Cisco reported that two previously exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in ASA and FTD firewalls are now being actively abused to trigger denial-of-service (reboot loop) conditions.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Google released Chrome 142, addressing a high-severity out-of-bounds write vulnerability in WebGPU (CVE-2025-12725) that could permit remote code execution.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Keras deep learning tool was found to contain a data exposure vulnerability (CVE-2025-12058), allowing arbitrary file loading and server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Security researchers identified vulnerabilities in AI infrastructure products Ollama and Nvidia, including one that enables remote code execution.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A China-linked threat actor targeted a U.S. non-profit using legacy vulnerabilities such as Log4j and IIS for long-term espionage and persistence, as part of broader campaigns against U.S. entities.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The LANDFALL Android spyware was deployed in targeted attacks against Samsung Galaxy users in the Middle East, exploiting a zero-day to access device cameras, microphones, location, and data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Russian state-sponsored groups escalated cyber operations against Ukraine and its European partners, focusing on destructive attacks in the grain sector.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;AI-fueled phishing attacks are surging in Africa, with Microsoft and Group-IB reporting increased sophistication and volume.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Malicious apps impersonating AI tools like ChatGPT and DALL-E are being distributed to deliver malware on mobile devices.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A phishing campaign is using invisible hyphens and other invisible Unicode characters in emails to evade security filters.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Gootloader malware campaign has resurfaced, continuing to target organisations globally.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Malicious NuGet packages were discovered with hidden logic bombs set to detonate in 2027 and 2028, designed to sabotage databases and Siemens S7 industrial control systems via time-delayed payloads.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Visual Studio Code extensions with ransomware-like features, including data encryption and exfiltration, were published openly, with evidence of AI-generated code.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;ClickFix phishing campaigns are evolving, now including embedded tutorial videos and tailored prompts for macOS users to increase infection success rates.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Fake CAPTCHA sites are using instructional videos to guide victims through malware installation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;ID verification laws are driving organisations to store large volumes of sensitive data, increasing the risk and impact of breaches.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;AI security agents and synthetic personas are being introduced for security operations centres, raising new governance and risk considerations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;AI agents are being mismanaged due to the misapplication of human identity frameworks, potentially leading to high-speed automated incidents.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Google’s $32 billion acquisition of Wiz has cleared DOJ antitrust review, pending further regulatory approvals.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Google launched a new feature on Google Maps allowing businesses to report extortion attempts involving fake negative reviews.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Germany is taking measures against the use of Huawei technology in critical national infrastructure, with additional operational technology security guidance following an F5 hack.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft announced a partnership with UAE-based G42 to build a 5-gigawatt AI campus, prompting security concerns regarding data handling and geopolitical implications.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-10-29</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-29-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-29-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Dentsu Data Breach: Japanese advertising giant Dentsu disclosed a cybersecurity incident at its U.S. subsidiary Merkle, resulting in the exposure of staff and client data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Oracle EBS Attacks: Numerous organizations, including Schneider Electric and Emerson, have been identified as victims of attacks exploiting Oracle E-Business Suite zero-day CVE-2025-61882. Data stolen from these companies has been made available on the Cl0p ransomware leak site.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Swedish Power Grid Incident: Hackers targeted a Swedish power grid operator, stealing information from a file transfer solution. The country&amp;rsquo;s power supply was not affected.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;183 Million Credentials Traded: Cybercriminals are trading 183 million stolen credentials on Telegram and dark web forums, with 16.4 million email addresses not previously seen in data breaches.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;TEE.Fail Side-Channel Attack: Academic researchers disclosed TEE.Fail, a side-channel attack enabling extraction of secrets from trusted execution environments in Intel, AMD, and NVIDIA CPUs, undermining confidential computing.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;QNAP NetBak PC Agent Vulnerability: The software is affected by a recent critical ASP.NET Core flaw that allows HTTP request smuggling, data access, server file modification, or denial-of-service.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Dassault Systèmes DELMIA Apriso: CISA warned of two actively exploited vulnerabilities in this manufacturing operations management platform.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Chrome Zero-Day: A now-patched Chrome zero-day was exploited to deliver Memento Labs’ LeetAgent spyware.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;BiDi Swap Phishing Technique: Attackers are abusing bidirectional text to craft fake URLs that appear legitimate, reviving a browser flaw for phishing.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Atroposia Malware: A new malware-as-a-service platform, Atroposia, includes a built-in local vulnerability scanner for post-compromise exploitation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;BlueNoroff (North Korea): The BlueNoroff APT group is running twin campaigns (GhostCall and GhostHire) targeting Web3 and blockchain sectors with cross-platform malware, using fake business collaboration and job recruitment lures.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Qilin Ransomware: The Qilin operation is abusing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) to run Linux encryptors on Windows systems, evading traditional security tools.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Herodotus Android Trojan: A new banking trojan, Herodotus, is targeting Italy and Brazil, using random delay injection to mimic human typing and bypass anti-fraud and security detection mechanisms.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Aisuru Botnet: The Aisuru botnet, previously responsible for massive Mirai-class DDoS attacks exceeding 20 Tbps, has shifted to operating as a residential proxy network for more sustainable monetization.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;YouTube Ghost Network: This malware operation leverages compromised YouTube accounts and botnets to distribute infostealers, with activity tripling in 2025.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;AI-Powered Attacks in Africa: Cybersecurity firms report a surge in AI-driven phishing, deepfakes, and impersonation attacks across Africa, with adversaries testing new techniques on government and enterprise targets.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Deepfake-as-a-Service: The emergence of voice cloning and synthetic media fraud services is impacting enterprise security, with documented cases of business compromise and evolving detection tactics.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Invisible Characters in Phishing: Attackers are using invisible characters in email subject lines to bypass detection and trick recipients.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Grok Abuse for Phishing: Attackers are exploiting the Grok platform to distribute phishing links.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Surge in Credential Theft: Large-scale credential theft and trading continues unabated, with significant numbers of newly compromised emails.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Chrome HTTP Warnings: Google Chrome will begin warning users before connecting to insecure HTTP sites starting with version 154 in October 2026.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;UN Cybercrime Convention: Around 70 countries have signed a new UN cybercrime convention, though concerns have been raised about expanded surveillance and potential criminalization of security research.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Python Software Foundation Grant Rejection: The PSF withdrew a $1.5 million U.S. National Science Foundation grant proposal due to terms that conflicted with its diversity and inclusion commitments.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft Copilot Lawsuit: The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has filed suit against Microsoft, alleging the company misled 2.7 million Australians into subscribing to Copilot M365.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Windows 11 Security Update: Microsoft released the KB5067036 preview update, introducing the Administrator Protection cybersecurity feature for Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-10-28</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-28-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-28-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A database containing information on individuals with &amp;lsquo;Top Secret&amp;rsquo; clearance who applied for jobs with US House Democrats was left openly accessible online.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Toys “R” Us Canada suffered a data breach, as noted in recent threat intelligence reporting.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A new vulnerability in OpenAI&amp;rsquo;s ChatGPT Atlas web browser allows attackers to inject persistent, hidden commands into the AI platform.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;QNAP warned customers of a critical ASP.NET Core vulnerability affecting its NetBak PC Agent Windows backup utility, urging immediate patching.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome, exploited in Operation ForumTroll, was used to deliver spyware linked to Italian vendor Memento Labs (formerly IntheCyber Group/Hacking Team).&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Mass exploitation of year-old critical WordPress plugin vulnerabilities has resumed, with roughly 9 million exploit attempts observed this month.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The US Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) ordered federal agencies to patch a critical Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) vulnerability actively exploited in attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The BlueNoroff APT, linked to North Korea, was observed conducting GhostCall and GhostHire campaigns targeting the cryptocurrency sector, using malware chains against macOS and deploying stealer suites and fake job/funding lures.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The SideWinder group launched a new campaign targeting South Asian diplomats and a European embassy in New Delhi, using a ClickOnce-based attack chain.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Qilin ransomware (aka Agenda, Gold Feather, Water Galura) continues to combine Linux payloads with BYOVD (Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver) exploits in hybrid attacks, targeting both Linux and Windows hosts, with over 40 victims per month in 2025 (excluding January).&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A large-scale China-linked smishing campaign used 194,000 domains to harvest sensitive information, including Social Security numbers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A Morocco-based group is conducting a significant gift card fraud campaign (“Jingle Thief”), targeting retailers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Threat actors are exploiting old vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins for mass website compromise.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Phishing campaigns are targeting LastPass users with fake death notices to capture master passwords via the digital will feature.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Ransomware profits have declined, with only 23% of breached organisations paying ransoms, attributed to large enterprises increasingly refusing to pay and lower payments from mid-market firms.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are leveraging AI to weaponise old vulnerabilities, while defenders face expanding attack surfaces and resource limitations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Malware continues to use DNS tunneling (e.g., BASE64 over DNS) for command and control communications.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Chatbots, including ChatGPT, Gemini, DeepSeek, and Grok, are serving users Russian state-backed propaganda in response to queries about the Ukraine invasion.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Qilin ransomware group demonstrates cross-platform evasion by deploying Linux-based ransomware on Windows hosts.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Smishing and phishing campaigns are increasingly sophisticated, leveraging large domain infrastructures and social engineering lures (e.g., fake job offers, death notices).&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;X (formerly Twitter) is requiring users to re-enrol their two-factor authentication (2FA) security keys or passkeys by 10 November to avoid account lockout.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Mozilla now requires all new Firefox extensions to declare data collection practices in their manifest files.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft has introduced a policy enabling IT administrators to remove pre-installed Microsoft Store apps from Windows systems.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft is testing a feature in Windows 11 that prompts users to run a memory scan following a blue screen of death (BSOD) crash.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has mandated patching of the actively exploited WSUS vulnerability across US federal agencies.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-10-22</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-22-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Wed, 22 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-10-22-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The PassiveNeuron cyber-espionage campaign has been reported targeting high-profile servers in government, industrial, and financial sectors across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Attackers are deploying custom Neursite and NeuralExecutor APT implants alongside Cobalt Strike to maintain persistence and exfiltrate data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has confirmed active exploitation of an Oracle E-Business Suite SSRF vulnerability (CVE-2025-61884) and has added it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Over 73,000 WatchGuard Firebox devices are impacted by a critical flaw in the Fireware OS iked process, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Myanmar military authorities have shut down a major cybercrime centre, detaining over 2,000 individuals involved in global cyberscam operations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;TP-Link Omada gateway devices are affected by four newly disclosed vulnerabilities, including two critical flaws enabling remote code execution and a critical pre-auth OS command injection. Security updates have been released.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Cursor and Windsurf IDEs have been found to contain over 94 n-day vulnerabilities inherited from outdated Chromium and V8 JavaScript engine components.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has issued warnings about exploited vulnerabilities in Apple, Kentico, and Microsoft products, involving code execution, authentication bypass, and privilege escalation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A supply chain attack has been identified targeting VS Code extensions with ‘GlassWorm’ malware, which leverages invisible Unicode characters for obfuscation and uses blockchain-based infrastructure for resilience.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The PolarEdge botnet is actively targeting Cisco, ASUS, QNAP, and Synology routers in an expanding campaign, as documented by researchers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Russian state-backed group Star Blizzard has increased deployment of evolving malware families (NoRobot, MaybeRobot), using complex delivery chains that begin with compromised “I am not a robot” CAPTCHA pages.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Fraud campaigns targeting streaming platforms are increasingly using generative AI and bots to create and promote fake content.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Email phishing campaigns in 2025 are leveraging PDF attachments with QR codes, password-protected PDFs, calendar phishing, and advanced phishing sites capable of validating email addresses.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Vidar Stealer 2.0 has been released, featuring multi-threaded data theft and enhanced evasion capabilities, reinforcing its position as a leading malware-as-a-service operation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Hackers exploited 34 zero-day vulnerabilities on the first day of Pwn2Own Ireland 2025, demonstrating continued interest and success in vulnerability research.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Social engineering attacks are targeting Salesforce accounts via fake support calls.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Research from Anthropic indicates that poisoning AI models can be achieved with as few as 250 malicious documents, highlighting the susceptibility of AI systems to data poisoning.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Streaming fraudsters are increasingly using AI tools and bots for large-scale manipulation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Electronic warfare and GPS interference are affecting a wide range of commercial sectors beyond aviation, including shipping, agriculture, and finance.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;CISA has updated its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list to include recent vulnerabilities affecting Oracle, Apple, Kentico, and Microsoft products.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Meta has introduced new tools and warnings on WhatsApp and Messenger to help protect users from scams.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Allan Friedman, a leading figure in Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) advocacy, has joined NetRise as a strategic advisor to advance supply chain visibility.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Veeam has announced the acquisition of Securiti AI for $1.7 billion, aiming to unify data resilience with data security, privacy, and governance.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Dataminr is set to acquire ThreatConnect for $290 million to combine data signal analysis with internal threat intelligence capabilities.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2025-05-30</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-05-30-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2025-05-30-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;ConnectWise, the developer of ScreenConnect remote access software, disclosed a cyberattack attributed to a suspected nation-state threat actor. The breach impacted a limited number of ScreenConnect customers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Victoria’s Secret took its website and some store services offline following a security incident. The company has engaged third-party experts to investigate.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;LexisNexis Risk Solutions reported a data breach affecting over 364,000 individuals, resulting from a December 2024 incident. The breach involved third-party access to customer data, but LexisNexis systems were not directly compromised.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A Managed Service Provider’s SimpleHelp RMM tool was compromised by the DragonForce ransomware group, who exfiltrated data and deployed ransomware across customer endpoints.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;SentinelOne experienced a global outage affecting 10 commercial customer consoles, including Singularity Endpoint, XDR, Cloud Security, and related services. Services have since been restored.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A new Windows Remote Access Trojan (RAT) was identified using corrupted DOS and PE headers to evade detection for weeks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A vulnerability in Apple Safari enables fullscreen browser-in-the-middle attacks, allowing threat actors to steal account credentials.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Thousands of ASUS routers have been infected and backdoored as part of a large-scale botnet campaign, with the ORB network also affecting Linksys, D-Link, QNAP, and Araknis Network devices.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft confirmed that some Windows 11 systems may fail to start after installing the KB5058405 security update.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Mozilla released an emergency update (Firefox 139.0.1) to address graphical artifacts on NVIDIA GPUs caused by the previous release.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Meta disrupted three coordinated influence operations originating from Iran, China, and Romania, which used fake personas to target Romania, Azerbaijan, and Taiwan.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The DragonForce ransomware group exploited flaws in SimpleHelp RMM to deploy ransomware and exfiltrate data from an MSP’s customers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;APT41 (Double Dragon), a Chinese state-sponsored group, used Google Calendar events as command-and-control infrastructure in a recent campaign.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The ‘Everest Group’ is conducting extortion attacks against global organisations by stealing data from SAP SuccessFactors HR tools, targeting entities in multiple countries.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Cybercriminals are distributing malware and ransomware, including CyberLock and Lucky_Gh0$t, via fake installers for popular AI tools such as ChatGPT and InVideo AI.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Threat actors are abusing Google Apps Script to host phishing pages, leveraging the platform’s legitimacy to evade detection.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The ‘Haozi’ gang is selling turnkey phishing-as-a-service kits via Telegram, providing infrastructure and support for low-skilled actors.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;PumaBot is targeting Linux devices in a new botnet campaign, employing semi-automated tactics.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Scammers are exploiting uncertainty around US tariff policy to launch phishing and social engineering attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Active credential harvesting phishing campaigns are targeting Capital One customers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are increasingly mapping organisational attack surfaces using automated reconnaissance tools, mirroring defender efforts.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Cybercriminals are capitalising on AI tool popularity, using fake installers as lures to spread malware and ransomware.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Usage of the “passwd” command is being tracked in honeypots, indicating ongoing brute-force and credential access attempts.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The deprecation of Microsoft Authenticator’s password autofill feature is prompting migration to Microsoft Edge.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Zscaler’s acquisition of Red Canary highlights the growing importance of telemetry and managed detection and response (MDR) in security operations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The US Treasury Department sanctioned Funnull Technology, a Philippines-based cloud provider, for supporting hundreds of thousands of scam websites involved in “pig butchering” and other cyber fraud schemes linked to over $200 million in losses.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;US Customs and Border Protection is storing the DNA of migrant children in a criminal database managed by the FBI, raising privacy and data protection concerns.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>