<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Exim on DanSec Daily</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/vendors/exim/</link><description>Recent content in Exim on DanSec Daily</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-gb</language><lastBuildDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.dansec.red/vendors/exim/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2026-05-14</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-05-14-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-05-14-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Foxconn, the world&amp;rsquo;s largest electronics manufacturer, confirmed a cyberattack on its North American factories. The Nitrogen ransomware group claimed responsibility, stating it stole 8TB of data, including confidential documents.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;West Pharmaceutical Services disclosed a cyberattack resulting in data exfiltration and system encryption.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;OpenLoop Health, a telehealth platform, suffered a data breach in January impacting 716,000 users whose personal information was exfiltrated.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;UK government-related RubyGems packages were targeted by attackers using data dead drops, though the ultimate objective remains unclear.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Deepfake sextortion incidents at UK schools have led to the removal of student photos from websites after AI-generated images were used for extortion.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;An unnamed Azerbaijani oil and gas company was repeatedly targeted by a China-linked threat actor (FamousSparrow APT) exploiting Microsoft Exchange vulnerabilities from December 2025 to February 2026.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Iranian threat group MuddyWater conducted a cyber-espionage campaign against at least nine high-profile organizations, including a major South Korean electronics manufacturer.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A new Linux kernel vulnerability, Fragnesia (CVE-2026-46300), allows local privilege escalation via page cache corruption, granting root access. Patches are being rolled out.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;An 18-year-old critical vulnerability in the NGINX rewrite module was disclosed, enabling unauthenticated remote code execution in NGINX Plus and NGINX Open.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A critical vulnerability in the Exim mail transfer agent allows unauthenticated remote code execution in certain configurations.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Two unpatched Windows vulnerabilities, YellowKey and GreenPlasma, were publicly disclosed. YellowKey enables BitLocker bypass with physical access; GreenPlasma allows privilege escalation to SYSTEM.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A high-severity vulnerability in VMware Fusion was patched.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft’s May Patch Tuesday addressed 138 vulnerabilities, including critical DNS and Netlogon RCE flaws and a zero-click Outlook vulnerability (CVE-2026-40361) similar to the historic BadWinmail bug.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft fixed a BitLocker recovery issue for Windows 11 users and addressed a Windows Autopatch bug that installed restricted drivers on some EU devices.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Proof-of-concept exploits for the BitLocker (YellowKey) and privilege escalation (GreenPlasma) Windows zero-days have been released.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A vulnerability in PraisonAI was exploited within hours of public disclosure.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Nitrogen ransomware gang claimed responsibility for the Foxconn breach, exfiltrating a large volume of sensitive data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The Gentlemen ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) group suffered a data leak due to an OPSEC failure, revealing details about its affiliate model and TTPs.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Chinese APT group FamousSparrow expanded targeting to the Azerbaijani energy sector, using repeated Microsoft Exchange exploitation.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Iranian group MuddyWater conducted a cyber-espionage campaign across multiple sectors and countries, including targeting a major South Korean electronics firm.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers weaponized RubyGems to publish packages containing scrapers aimed at public-facing UK government servers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;LatAm threat actors in Mexico and Brazil used AI agents to generate custom hacking tools during recent attack campaigns.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Exploitation of the PraisonAI vulnerability began less than four hours after public disclosure.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;43% of UK businesses experienced a breach in the past year, with phishing responsible for 85% of incidents, according to a UK government survey.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are increasingly able to compromise systems in minutes, while patching and remediation often take hours or days, highlighting the growing importance of autonomous validation for defense.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Security teams often fail to confirm the effectiveness of remediation actions, according to Mandiant’s M-Trends 2026 report.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft’s MDASH AI system and Palo Alto’s Mythos are being used to discover vulnerabilities in their own codebases, with MDASH credited for finding 16 vulnerabilities fixed in the latest Patch Tuesday.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Sweet Security launched an agentic AI red teaming platform (“Sweet Attack”) focused on continuous, runtime intelligence-led attack chain discovery.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Attackers are leveraging AI to generate custom hacking tools and automate attack chains, as seen in recent campaigns in Latin America.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Deepfake technology is being used for sextortion, prompting renewed calls for schools to remove student images from public websites.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Checkbox-based risk assessments are increasingly viewed as inadequate for real risk measurement, with new companies emerging to address risk management gaps in audit tools.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The US Committee on Homeland Security is seeking a briefing from Instructure regarding the recent Canvas LMS disruption and data breach, indicating increased government scrutiny on educational technology incidents.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item><item><title>Cybersecurity Brief – 2026-05-13</title><link>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-05-13-cybersecurity-news/</link><pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://blog.dansec.red/posts/2026-05-13-cybersecurity-news/</guid><description>&lt;h2 id="major-incidents-or-breaches"&gt;Major Incidents or Breaches&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;South Staffordshire Water Plc and its parent company have been fined £963,900 by the UK Information Commissioner&amp;rsquo;s Office after a cyberattack exposed the personal data of 664,000 customers.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Škoda Auto disclosed a data breach following a compromise of its online shop, resulting in the theft of customer personal information. The number of affected individuals has not been specified.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;BWH Hotels reported that threat actors had access to guest reservation data, including names and contact information, for six months.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Foxconn experienced another cyberattack, resulting in exposure of sensitive company data.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A report indicates that 43% of UK businesses suffered a breach in the last year, with 85% of these incidents attributed to phishing attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;RubyGems, the Ruby package manager, suspended new account registrations after a major attack in which more than 500 malicious packages were uploaded, targeting the registry itself.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The ShinyHunters extortion group conducted two cyberattacks against the Canvas platform operated by Instructure, prompting US Congressional scrutiny.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;TeamPCP, a known threat actor, has been linked to a supply chain attack compromising hundreds of npm and PyPI packages, including those from TanStack, UiPath, Mistral AI, OpenSearch, and Guardrails AI, with the Mini Shai-Hulud worm delivering credential-stealing malware.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="newly-discovered-vulnerabilities"&gt;Newly Discovered Vulnerabilities&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Microsoft’s May 2026 Patch Tuesday addressed 137 vulnerabilities (including 120 flaws noted in other reports), with nine rated critical. No zero-days were disclosed. Updates cover Azure, Windows, Dynamics 365, and SSO Plugins for Jira &amp;amp; Confluence.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Fortinet patched critical remote code execution vulnerabilities in FortiSandbox and FortiAuthenticator, which could allow attackers to execute arbitrary commands or code.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Ivanti released patches for critical vulnerabilities that could lead to arbitrary code execution and information disclosure.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Exim released security updates to address a severe vulnerability in certain GnuTLS builds that could enable memory corruption and potential code execution.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;SAP issued updates for 15 vulnerabilities, including two critical flaws in Commerce Cloud and S/4HANA.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Intel and AMD published advisories for a combined total of 70 security vulnerabilities across their products.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Adobe patched 52 vulnerabilities in 10 products, several of which could result in arbitrary code execution, though none are known to be exploited in the wild.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="notable-threat-actor-activity"&gt;Notable Threat Actor Activity&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;TeamPCP has been identified as responsible for the Mini Shai-Hulud worm campaign, which has infected hundreds of open-source packages, focusing on credential theft and supply chain compromise.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The GemStuffer campaign abused over 150 RubyGems to exfiltrate scraped data from UK council portals, using the RubyGems registry as a data exfiltration channel.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The TrickMo Android banking trojan has been updated to use The Open Network (TON) for command-and-control and SOCKS5 proxies to create Android network pivots, enhancing its evasion and persistence capabilities.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The ShinyHunters extortion group targeted Instructure’s Canvas platform in two separate attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="trends-tools-or-tactics-of-interest"&gt;Trends, Tools, or Tactics of Interest&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Social engineering remains a prevalent attack vector, with criminals increasingly posing as help desks in phishing and fraud campaigns.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Signal has introduced new in-app confirmations and warning messages to counter phishing and social engineering attacks.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Android announced an opt-in Intrusion Logging feature for forensic analysis of sophisticated spyware, and Android 17 will introduce expanded protections against banking scam calls and device theft.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Hugging Face AI models are susceptible to manipulation via tokenizer library file tweaks, allowing model hijacking and data exfiltration.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;A cross-platform malware campaign dubbed CRPx0 is using &amp;ldquo;Free OnlyFans&amp;rdquo; lures to target macOS and Windows, with Linux support in development.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;Fake search results for Claude setup guides are being used to distribute ClickFix malware to Mac users.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The volume and complexity of supply chain attacks targeting open-source package repositories (npm, PyPI, RubyGems) continues to increase, with attackers leveraging worms and mass package uploads.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;&#10;&lt;h2 id="regulatory-or-policy-developments-affecting-the-security-industry"&gt;Regulatory or Policy Developments Affecting the Security Industry&lt;/h2&gt;&#10;&lt;ul&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The UK Information Commissioner&amp;rsquo;s Office imposed a significant fine on South Staffordshire Water Plc for failing to protect customer data during a cyberattack.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;The US House Committee on Homeland Security has requested testimony from Instructure executives regarding the recent cyberattacks on its Canvas platform.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;li&gt;RubyGems’ suspension of new account sign-ups in response to a major malicious package attack reflects ongoing efforts to secure software supply chains.&lt;/li&gt;&#10;&lt;/ul&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>